Basic information about Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan, located in the heart of Central Asia, has a population of around 35 million. It is known for its historical cities and vibrant culture. The economy is primarily driven by natural gas, gold, and cotton production, with significant growth in the service sector.
Basic Statistics for Uzbekistan
| Category | Data |
|---|---|
| Total Area | 447,400 sq km |
| Population (2023 est.) | 35,482,000 |
| Population Density | 79.3 per sq km |
| Capital City | Tashkent |
| Major Languages | Uzbek (official), Russian |
| GDP (PPP) 2022 | $339.9 billion |
| GDP Per Capita (PPP) | $9,984 |
| GDP (Nominal) 2022 | $67.1 billion |
| GDP Per Capita (Nominal) | $1,889 |
| Gini Coefficient (2019) | 36.7 |
| Human Development Index (2022) | 0.720 |
| Currency | Uzbekistani Som (UZS) |
| Time Zone | UTC +5 |
| Driving Side | Right |
| Calling Code | +998 |
| Internet TLD | .uz |
| Life Expectancy | 76.2 years |
| Literacy Rate | 100% |
Public Holidays in Uzbekistan
- New Year’s Day: January 1
- International Women’s Day: March 8
- Navruz (New Year): March 21
- Day of Remembrance and Honour: May 9
- Independence Day: September 1
- Teacher’s Day: October 1
- Constitution Day: December 8
- Eid al-Fitr: Date varies (Islamic calendar)
- Eid al-Adha: Date varies (Islamic calendar)
Geography
Uzbekistan is a landlocked country characterized by its vast deserts, fertile valleys, and significant mountain ranges. It shares borders with Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, and Turkmenistan.
Government and Political System
Uzbekistan is a presidential republic where the President holds significant executive powers. Recent reforms have aimed at modernizing and liberalizing the political and economic landscape.
Economy Overview
The economy of Uzbekistan is diverse, with major contributions from natural gas, gold, and cotton. Recent reforms have focused on boosting private sector growth and reducing the state’s role in the economy.
Health and Safety
Healthcare in Uzbekistan is improving, but it is advisable to bring necessary medications and have travel insurance. Be cautious about food and water safety to avoid gastrointestinal illnesses. Learn more about health and safety.
Education
Uzbekistan places a high value on education, with compulsory primary and secondary education. The country has several universities and institutes that contribute to its educational landscape.
Environmental Concerns
Uzbekistan faces significant environmental issues, including water scarcity and soil salinization. Efforts to address these challenges include irrigation improvements and environmental restoration projects.
Cultural Etiquette and Norms
Uzbek culture is rich in traditions, with a strong emphasis on hospitality. Visitors should dress modestly and respect local customs, such as removing shoes before entering homes.
Sources:
UNECE Statistical Database
Our World in Data
CIA World Factbook
