Basic information about Tajikistan
Tajikistan, a landlocked country in Central Asia, has a population of about 10 million. It features mountainous terrain and significant historical heritage. The economy is largely based on agriculture, aluminum production, and remittances from abroad.
Basic Statistics for Tajikistan
| Category | Data |
|---|---|
| Total Area | 143,100 sq km |
| Population (2023 est.) | 10.1 million |
| Population Density | 70.6 per sq km |
| Capital City | Dushanbe |
| Major Languages | Tajik (official), Russian |
| GDP (PPP) 2022 | $40.77 billion |
| GDP Per Capita (PPP) | $4,058 |
| GDP (Nominal) 2022 | $12.1 billion |
| GDP Per Capita (Nominal) | $1,189 |
| Gini Coefficient (2019) | 34.0 |
| Human Development Index (2022) | 0.668 |
| Currency | Tajikistani Somoni (TJS) |
| Time Zone | UTC +5 |
| Driving Side | Right |
| Calling Code | +992 |
| Internet TLD | .tj |
| Life Expectancy | 71.6 years |
| Literacy Rate | 99.8% |
Public Holidays in Tajikistan
- New Year’s Day: January 1
- International Women’s Day: March 8
- Navruz (New Year): March 21
- Victory Day: May 9
- National Unity Day: June 27
- Independence Day: September 9
- Constitution Day: November 6
- Eid al-Fitr: Date varies (Islamic calendar)
- Eid al-Adha: Date varies (Islamic calendar)
Geography
Tajikistan is predominantly mountainous, with the Pamir and Alay ranges covering much of the country. It has diverse landscapes, including valleys, highlands, and lakes, and shares borders with Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, China, and Afghanistan.
Government and Political System
Tajikistan is a presidential republic. The President holds significant executive powers, and the country has made progress in political stability since its civil war in the 1990s.
Economy Overview
The economy of Tajikistan is primarily based on agriculture, aluminum production, and remittances. Efforts are being made to diversify the economy and improve infrastructure.
Health and Safety
Travelers should ensure they have comprehensive travel insurance and be aware of the limited healthcare facilities in remote areas. Vaccinations for hepatitis A, typhoid, and other common diseases are recommended. Learn more about health and safety.
Education
Education in Tajikistan is compulsory up to the secondary level. The country has several universities and higher education institutions that contribute to its educational framework.
Environmental Concerns
Tajikistan faces environmental challenges such as deforestation, water scarcity, and soil erosion. Conservation efforts are underway to mitigate these issues and preserve natural resources.
Cultural Etiquette and Norms
Tajik culture emphasizes respect for elders and hospitality. Visitors should dress modestly and follow local customs, such as removing shoes before entering homes.
Sources:
World Bank
Agency on Statistics under the President of the Republic of Tajikistan
