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Basic information about Afghanistan

Afghanistan covers an area of 652,230 km2 and has no access to the sea.


Afghanistan, home to a diverse population of around 32 million, comprises primarily Pashtuns and Tajiks, constituting 42% and 27% of the populace, respectively. This rich tapestry of people also includes significant Uzbek (9%), Hazara, Aimaq (4%), and Turkmen (3%) communities, each contributing to the cultural fabric of the nation.


Islam stands as the predominant and unifying faith in Afghanistan, shaping the lives and cultural landscape of its diverse population. The vast majority of Afghans practice Islam, with its teachings and traditions intricately woven into the daily fabric of their lives, influencing customs, values, and societal norms.

There are three types of electrical outlets likely to be found in Afghanistan. They are the old British standard BS-546, the newer British standard BS-1363 and the European standard CEE-7/7 "Schukostecker" or "Schuko".

Dress conservatively, especially in more traditional areas. For women, covering the head and dressing modestly is advisable. For men, conservative attire is respectful.

Always ask for permission before taking photos, especially of people. Respect religious sites and local customs.

Greet people warmly but be mindful of gender norms. Men typically shake hands.

Accept offers of hospitality, especially with food. Always use your right hand for eating; the left hand is considered unclean. 

Learning a few basic phrases in Dari or Pashto shows respect and can help in communication.

 

 

 

 

 

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